Exclusive disjunction

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Exclusive disjunction, also known as logical inequality or symmetric difference, is an operation on two logical values, typically the values of two propositions, that produces a value of true just in case exactly one of its operands is true.

The truth table of p XOR q (also written as p + q or p &ne; q) is as follows:

The following equivalents can then be deduced:


 * $$\begin{matrix}

p + q & = & (p \land \lnot q) & \lor & (\lnot p \land q) \\ \\     & = & (p \lor q) & \land & (\lnot p \lor \lnot q) \\ \\     & = & (p \lor q) & \land & \lnot (p \land q) \end{matrix}$$

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Logical operators

 * Exclusive disjunction
 * Logical conjunction
 * Logical disjunction
 * Logical equality


 * Logical implication
 * Logical NAND
 * Logical NNOR
 * Negation

Related topics

 * Ampheck
 * Boolean domain
 * Boolean function
 * Boolean-valued function
 * Differential logic


 * Logical graph
 * Minimal negation operator
 * Multigrade operator
 * Parametric operator
 * Peirce's law


 * Propositional calculus
 * Sole sufficient operator
 * Truth table
 * Universe of discourse
 * Zeroth order logic

Relational concepts

 * Continuous predicate
 * Hypostatic abstraction
 * Logic of relatives
 * Logical matrix


 * Relation
 * Relation composition
 * Relation construction
 * Relation reduction


 * Relation theory
 * Relative term
 * Sign relation
 * Triadic relation

Information, Inquiry

 * Inquiry
 * Dynamics of inquiry


 * Semeiotic
 * Logic of information


 * Descriptive science
 * Normative science


 * Pragmatic maxim
 * Truth theory

Related articles

 * Jon Awbrey, &ldquo;Semiotic Information&rdquo;


 * Jon Awbrey, &ldquo;Introduction To Inquiry Driven Systems&rdquo;


 * Jon Awbrey, &ldquo;Prospects For Inquiry Driven Systems&rdquo;


 * Jon Awbrey, &ldquo;Inquiry Driven Systems : Inquiry Into Inquiry&rdquo;


 * Jon Awbrey, &ldquo;Propositional Equation Reasoning Systems&rdquo;


 * Jon Awbrey, &ldquo;Differential Logic : Introduction&rdquo;


 * Jon Awbrey, &ldquo;Differential Propositional Calculus&rdquo;


 * Jon Awbrey, &ldquo;Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems&rdquo;

Document history
Portions of the above article were adapted from the following sources under the GNU Free Documentation License, under other applicable licenses, or by permission of the copyright holders.


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